Termites are eusocial insects having different lifespans within a single colony. Within the same colony, the lifespans of social hymenoptera can vary by more than a hundred times. The queens of some social insects, including termites, ants, and certain bees, can survive for several years to decades. In contrast, non-reproductive workers and soldiers have much shorter lifespans, making the queen's longevity a key area of study for understanding the trade-off between reproductive and non-reproductive casts. Because of their extraordinary lifespan, termites are becoming a promising model for aging research. Aging is characterized by a deterioration in homeostatic regulation throughout time, leading to functional decline and an elevated risk of illnesses and mortality. The secrets to the extended lifespan of termite royalty lie in a complex interplay of factors. Various elements contribute to their longevity, from their unique biology and genetic makeup to their diet and environment. This article delves into the scientific revelations about king and queen termites, exploring their antioxidant systems, the role of insulin signaling, and the impact of social immunity on their lifespan. These factors work together to allow the queen to live for decades, ensuring the colony’s continued survival and growth. Research into termite aging and longevity continues to shed light on the genetic and molecular mechanisms that underlie their remarkable life spans, offering insights that may have broader implications for aging in other organisms, including humans. In summary, the present study might clarify the mechanisms underlying termite lifespan, which would significantly enhance anti-aging research.
Keywords: Aging, Anti-Aging, Longevity, Queen, Termite.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61921/kyauj.v07i01.003
28-Feb-2025
